The terms periodontal disease, periodontopathy or periodontitis, commonly known as pyorrhoea, are applied to a bacterial infection which is very frequent in adults and affects the tissues supporting the. Etiology of periodontal diseases linkedin slideshare. Periodontal disease is a very common disease seen in canines. Special supplement the journal of dental hygiene 1 journal of dental hygiene ifc from the editorinchief of the journal of dental hygiene rebecca s.
Pdf on jul 21, 2018, muna s elburki and others published the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease find, read and cite all the. Types of periodontal disease periodontal associates the. A bacterial infection that destroys the attachment fibers and supporting bones that hold the teeth in the mouth. If you have been told you have periodontal gum disease, youre not alone. Request pdf etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases the two most prevalent and most investigated periodontal diseases are dental plaqueinduced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. Role of systemic diseases in the etiology of periodontal.
The results should be available in early 2018 and we will incorporate any changes. Wilder, rdh, bs, ms periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Topics covered range from microbial pathogenic factors of p. Periodontal disease also known as periodontitis and gum disease is a progressive disease which affects the supporting and surrounding tissue of the gums, and also the underlying jawbone.
Periodontal disease pdf periodontal disease and overall health. Periodontal diseases usually refer to common inflammatory disorders known as gingivitis and periodontitis, which. Marcenes w et al, global burden of oral conditions 19902010. Both the two major chronic dental diseasescaries and periodontal diseaseare caused indirectly by the microflora of dental plaque.
May alter future courses of action in periodontal disease treatment. Periodontal disease oral health conditions division of. Periodontal disease is the most common infectious disease of adult dogs. It is caused by the toxins in plaque and leads to periodontal disease. The present study on the incidence of dental diseases and their surgical management was conducted in 32 dogs, that were treated by manual periodontal disease and had undergone invasive procedures were advised oral medication with. It means that one disease or condition tends to appear at the same time as the other. Learn more about causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Many people believe that gingivitis begins in early childhood and that 917% of children aged 3. Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the periodontium and that bacteria are the primary etiology agents in periodontal disease. The two most prevalent and most investigated periodontal diseases are dental plaque induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. It is a progressive, cyclical inflammatory disease of the supporting structures of the teeth and is the main cause of dental disease and early tooth loss in dogs and cats. Genetic risk factors bacteria on the teeth and gingival margin immunoinflammatory response in periodontal tissue c.
Etiology and microbiology of periodontal diseases academic. Types of periodontal disease east amherst, ny roger a. Know the risk factors for periodontal disease and the factors that may play a role in responsiveness to periodontal therapy 3. In 2010, the world health organization published an important report entitled equity, social determinants and public health programmes 1, 2 revealing that among priority public health conditions, oral health represents a global problem linked to inequalities in social circumstances. Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention of periodontal diseases. Dumitrescu etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease represents a new concept in periodontology with its. Etiology of periodontal diseases my dental hygiene education. The british dental health foundation says 80% of the uks population is affected by periodontal disease. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases request pdf. Lee 2 dental plaque biofilm infection ecological point of view ecological community evolved for survival as a whole complex community of more than 400. Nov 19, 2014 genetic risk factors bacteria on the teeth and gingival margin immunoinflammatory response in periodontal tissue c. Etiology of periodontal disease pdf free download as pdf file. Gum periodontal disease causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment national institute of dental and craniofacial research.
Upon completion of this course, the clinician will be able to. Keep in mind that an association does not mean that one disease causes the other. This work aimed to synthesize the results of recent metaanalysis focusing on polymorphism in inflammatory mediators and its relation with the risk of periodontitis development. Introduction chronic periodontal disease affects 30% of the adult population nares, 2000. The predictive value of a diagnostic test is expressed as a function of the prevalence of the disease i. Pathogenesis is the sequence of events leading to the occurrence of a disease. Epidemiology of periodontal diseases flashcards quizlet. Chapter 4 the diagnosis of periodontal diseases in the periodontal 35 clinic, dental hospital, university of indonesia y. Periodontal disease prevention please note that the information contained in these archived press releases, while accurate at the time of release, may not be the most current information available today. Next periodontal disease is the most common infectious disease of adult dogs.
Periodontal disease is a complex, multifactorial disease that occurs in periodontal tissue 8, and most studies on the causes of periodontal diseases have mainly focused on the dominant bacteria. Types of periodontal disease periodontal associates. It may form on teeth, mucosa or other solid surfaces. These deposits can be readily visualised with vegetable or synthetic dyes in disclosing solutions, and can become calci. Pdf the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
You dont have to lose teeth to periodontal diseases. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed. If the dentist suspects that you may have periodontal disease. The results should be available in early 2018 and we will. Six million people suffer from the most severe form of this pathology, however, for the first time, a cure has been developed. Role of acacia catechu on management of periodontal disease a herbal tooth powder which removed plaque, stain or patches and cleaned and polished tooth surfaces without any abrasive action. The purpose of the paper is to provide an overview of current knowledge relating to the pathogenesis of. Tobacco contains chemicals that can slow the healing process. The primary cause of periodontal disease is plaque which collects on everybodys teeth. Prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases in. Frequency is difficult to determine because of the lack of agreement on measurement criteria. But so far, it has not been determined whether gum disease is the cause of these conditions.
Destructive periodontal disease columbia university. Etiology of periodontal disease prevention of perio diseases epidemiology of perio diseases. Periodontal gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold teeth in place. The biology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal. An infectious microbiological disease of the teeth that results in localized dissolution and destruction of the calcified tissues. Periodontology aap went from 2 main periodontal disease categories to 5 table 1. Journal of dental hygiene supplement of dental hygiene. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious. For example, studies have shown that people with diabetes tend to have periodontal disease. The pathogenesis of periodontal diseases this informational paper was prepared by the research, science, and therapy committee of the american academy of periodontology, and is intended for the. People at increased risk of developing gingivitis include pregnant women, women taking birth control pills, people with uncontrolled diabetes, steroid users and people who control seizures and blood pressure using medication. The main etiological factor is oral biofilm with microorganisms. In particular, the effect of systemic disease on periodontal health was recognized and added as a category. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease those results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth.
Adjunctive treatment modalities are also addressed in the book. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal disease pdf by alexandrina l. The principal cause of periodontal disease are bacterial tooth deposits dental plaque which accumulate as a result of inadequate oral hygiene and evoke an. Informational paper the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. This condition is more common in men than women 56. Introduction to oral diagnosis and treatment planning. Disease study, affecting 35 per cent of the world population. In periodontology, the pathogenesis of gingivitis and periodontitis are. Epidemiological and microbiological studies have lent credence to the concept that periodontal disease may be a separate risk factor for cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and preterm delivery of low birth weight infants. It is a progressive, cyclical inflammatory disease of the supporting structures of the teeth and is the main. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, red, and may. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. The pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease.
It is generally agreed that the primary etiology of gingivitis is. Periodontal disease is generally due to bacteria in the mouth infecting the tissue around the teeth. Management of periodontal diseases pocket dentistry. Factors that increase the risk of disease include smoking, diabetes, hivaids, family history, and certain medications. Pathogenesis and treatment of periodontitis intechopen.
The pathogenesis of periodontal diseases this informational paper was prepared by the research, science, and therapy committee of the american academy of periodontology, and is intended for the information of the dental profession. In 2010, the world health organization published an important report entitled equity, social. Other studies showed that women with gum disease were more likely than those with healthy gums to deliver preterm, low birth weight babies. Dental radiology for periodontal disease request pdf. Epidemiology of periodontal diseases pocket dentistry. Epidemiology of periodontal disease linkedin slideshare.
Lee 4 microbiota associated with periodontal health, gingivitis, and advanced periodontal disease 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% healthy supragingival gingivitis crevicluar gramnegative rods grampositive rods gramnegative cocci grampositive cocci development of dental plaque biofilm. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in. If the dentist suspects that you may have periodontal disease, xrays of your teeth may be taken to check the health of the bone that holds the teeth in place. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or. It is probably the most common disease in dogs and cats and is. Cabanilla united states of america chapter 6 periodontal disease risk management. The search for the pathogens of periodontal diseases has been underway for more than 100 years. Periodontal disease also known as gingivitis, periodontitis, and gum disease is a progressive ailment which attacks the gum and supporting bone of the teeth. This makes the gum inflamed which is why they bleed.
Epi upon demos people ology science epidemiology the science which deals with what falls upon people 2. If you use tobacco, ask your dentist or physician for information about how to successfully stop the habit. Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. Introduction it is currently believed that most periodontal diseases are mixed infections associated with relatively specific groups of indigenous oral bacteria. It is important to identify risk factors so that health care measures can target people at risk for periodontal disease. A clinical study on the incidence of periodontal diseases. The term periodontal disease refers to gingivitis and periodontitis as well. Host response mechanisms in periodontal diseases scielo. Jan 17, 2015 chapter 7 management of periodontal diseases aim. This chapter aims to consider the current classification of periodontal diseases. Plaque is a sticky yellow film which consists mainly of food debris and bacteria. Recognizing whether you have periodontal disease the most certain way to find out if you have periodontal disease is to visit a dentist. Role of acacia catechu on management of periodontal disease a herbal tooth powder which removed plaque, stain or patches and cleaned and polished tooth surfaces without any abrasive action, comprised the powder of acaciacatechu, menthol and camphor in the proportion of 91%, 2.
Genetic factors and the risk of periodontitis development. The present study on the incidence of dental diseases and their surgical management was conducted in 32 dogs, that were treated by. Gingivitis is a reversible dental plaque induced inflammation of the. T and bone destruction ab pmns antigen lps,other v factors. Understand the pathogenesis of periodontal disease 2. Brush, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, avoid tobacco and schedule regular. Periodontal disease pd is one of the most ubiquitous diseases of mankind. Periodontal involvement consists of early inflammatory changes that lead to bone loss and exfoliation of teeth. Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease and both environmental and genetic factors play a major role in the progression of the disease with consequent tissue destruction around the dental roots, and alveolar bone is associated with systemic alterations such as diabetes, changes in the liver, cardiovascular diseases, and even. Treatment of periodontal disease a herbal approach.
Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament, which could lead to tooth. Whilst early stages may be symptomfree, the impact on peoples lives of later. In periodontology, the pathogenesis of gingivitis and periodontitis are related but tend to be described separately, and although the clinical and histological changes that occur are well known, the details of. Gum periodontal disease causes, symptoms, diagnosis. Prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases in primary care 7 management of patients with dental implants 51 7. Periodontal disease, endodontic disease, caries, resorptive lesions, fractures, bone pathology, and neoplastic conditions all require radiography for a more complete diagnosis, thus allowing.
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